Although previous literature has focused on exploring various dimensions of these complex relationships, including nutritional (Damman et al. 1998, Kenny and Chan 2017, Nuttall et al. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.Īcross the Circumpolar North, Indigenous Peoples have shared deep and long-standing relationships with wildlife species that have developed over generations and are rooted in daily and seasonal interactions (Collings et al. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador’s landscape. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54 NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. HarperDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph School of Public Health, University of Alberta DeweyDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph MauroDepartment of Geography, University of Winnipeg Joseph Townley, Joseph TownleyNunatsiavut Government.George Russell Jr., George Russell Jr.NunatuKavut Community Council.PurcellTorngat Wildlife, Plants, and Fisheries Secretariat Charlene Kippenhuck, Charlene KippenhuckNunatuKavut Community Council.Amy Hudson, Amy HudsonNunatuKavut Community Council.Jim Goudie, Jim GoudieNunatsiavut Government Dept.Charlie Flowers, Charlie FlowersDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph.Aaron Dale, Aaron DaleTorngat Wildlife Plants and Fisheries Secretariat.Michele Wood, Michele WoodNunatsiavut Government.Inez Shiwak, Inez ShiwakTorngat Wildlife, Plants, and Fisheries Secretariat.Jamie Snook, Jamie SnookTorngat Wildlife Plants and Fisheries Secretariat.Ashlee Cunsolo, Ashlee CunsoloSchool of Arctic and Subarctic Studies, Labrador Campus of Memorial University.David Borish, David BorishSchool of Arctic and Subarctic Studies, Labrador Campus of Memorial University Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph Torngat Wildlife, Plants, and Fisheries Secretariat.
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